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Bokehtechnical

The look and quality of the out-of-focus areas, especially blurred highlights.

Bokeh isn't just how much blur, but how pleasing it is — smooth, round highlights vs busy or harsh ones. Fast primes and longer lenses tend to render creamier bokeh. Subject-to-background distance matters as much as the f-number.

Use this when

  • Creamy portrait background: fast prime, subject far from background

Common mistake: Chasing a faster lens when just moving the subject off the background would do it.