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Bounce flash for natural indoor light

Bouncing means aiming the flash head at a ceiling or wall instead of your subject. The surface becomes a big, soft light source — the single easiest way to make flash look good.

Recommended settings

Flash head: Tilted to ceiling or angled to a side wall
the reflecting surface becomes the (large, soft) light
Flash mode: TTL
auto-compensates for the light lost on the bounce
Flash exposure comp.: 0 to +1
bouncing loses light; you may need to add some back
Surface: White / neutral, fairly close
colored or distant surfaces tint or weaken the light
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Why it works

Light gets softer as the source gets bigger relative to the subject. A ceiling lit by your flash is enormous compared to the bare flash head, so shadows go soft and gradual — exactly what flatters faces. The trade-off is lost power and a possible color cast from the surface.

Beginner tip
Angle the head slightly forward, not straight up, so a little light reaches the eyes and avoids dark eye sockets.
Going further
Bounce off a wall to one side for directional, window-like light with shape and dimension.

Common mistakes

FAQ

Why is my bounce flash too dark?

The bounce ate too much light — the ceiling is high or dark. Add flash exposure compensation, raise ISO, or open the aperture to recover it.

Can I bounce flash outdoors?

Usually no — there's nothing overhead to bounce off. Outdoors, use the flash as direct fill (see the fill-flash guide) or add a modifier.

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